Managing Your Credit
Understsanding Credit Scores
Figuring out how credit scoring works and understanding what your individual score means, is a big step towards improving your overall credit rating. As your credit information changes, so does your credit score.
FICO scores are the credit scores most lenders use to make lending decisions about you. The higher your score, the less risky you are in the eyes of a lender.
Knowing what is in your credit puts you in control. You can obtain a copy of your credit report from any of the tree major credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Trans Union, and Experian. It is a good idea to get a copy from all three agencies or obtain a consolidated credit report, especially if you are thinking of buying a house or refinancing. Many mortgage companies will use data obtained from all three agencies when reviewing your credit history. Review your credit report thoroughly; make sure to correct any errors and incomplete information. Such as:
• Incomplete or wrong name, address or phone number
• Wrong social security number or birth date.
• Missing, wrong, or outdated employment information
• Incorrect marital status – showing single when married or vice versa
• Bankruptcies older than 10 years or not identified by the specific chapter of the bankruptcy code.
• Judgments, lawsuits or delinquet accounts that are older than seven years.
• Premarital debts of your current spouse attributed to you.
• Lawsuits you were not involved in.
• Paid judgment, tax or other liens listed as unpaid.
• Closed accounts still listed as open.
• Accounts closed by you, that don’t indicate “closed by consumer”
• Incorrect aliases
By doing this, you are making sure that your credit history is accurate and that your credit score is correct. When reviewing your credit report, pay particular attention to the reason codes, so that you can improve them. Learning these codes is fundamental in the improvement of your score later on.
Information, and tools to help you monitor your financial situation.
Protecting your Credit score
Managing your credit responsibly means:
- Pay your bills on time — Late payments and accounts referred to collections agencies can have a major impact on your credit score.
- Keep balances low on credit cards relative to their credit limits — High outstanding debt can affect your credit score.
- Pay off debt rather than moving it around — A reliable way to improve your credit score is by paying down your credit card debt.
- Don't open new credit cards just to increase your available credit — This approach could backfire and actually lower your credit score.
- Open new credit accounts only as needed — A cautious approach to taking on new credit will help you maintain a good score.